| 英文摘要 |
1. 「小琉球海域生物多樣性之研究」：
There are 4,772 fishes belonging to 43 family 102 genus 208 species. In shells, we have collected 2523 specimens and grouped into 191 species, 69 genera, 34 families. In crustaceans, there were 2688 specimens recognized as 77 species, 45 genera, 18 families. Twenty-four species of 6 chlorophytes, 3 phaeophytes and 15 rhodophytes were identified. In total, 266 phytoplankton species belonging to 84 genera were identified. 136 copepod species belonging to 39 genera were recognized. 151 species of fish larvae belonging to 82 genera were identified. 43 siphonophran species belonging to 20 genera were identified.
2. 「龜山島週邊海域生物多樣性之研究」：
This study aimed to investigate the changes of the nutrients and heavy metal surrounding Kueishan Island. Heavy metal concentrations were in normal range throughout this study. Our results indicate that diversity of Trichodesmium in Gueishan Island area is higher than previously believed, and local Trichodesmium communities contain new taxonomical groups. There is no apparent variation in the assemblage of the ciliate, but it will be influenced by the input of the fresh water and the upwelling. Copepods have been generally considered to be the keystone species in marine environment. In total, 159 species of copepods belonging to 62 genera and 28 families were identified in this study.
3. 「台灣沿海、綠島及蘭嶼海洋生物多樣性之調查研究 (III)」：
Thirteen species of 4 chlorophytes, 2 phaeophytes and 7 rhodophytes were identified in Green island. Eleven species of 3 chlorophytes, 1 phaeophytes and 7 rhodophytes were identified in Orchard island. A total of 598 crustacean individuals and 4753 mollusk individuals, respectively representing 52 species and 86 species, were caught during the study period. On the intertidal crustacean fauna, Eriphia scabricula was the most dominant species followed by Actaeodes tomentosus and Pseudozius caystrus. Trapezia septata was the most dominant species among the subtidal crustacean fauna. The greater part of fishing boats and fishery activities centralized at NanLiao fishery harbor of Green Island.
4. 「珊瑚礁海域復育策略II」：
We tested if the number of algal species provided to herbivores affected the amount they ingested. We provided either 9 or 3 species of algae simultaneously to a sea urchin or a snail, then compared the amount each of them feed in the laboratory. In the second, we tested if present herbivores have any detectable effect on algae in Taiwanese coral reefs. We used cage experiment in five sites, among them two sites are supposed to be more protected from human activities.
The sea urchin, Tripneustis gratilla ate more algae in the 9-species than in the 3-species treatment in a total of 4 independents tests. Even for individual species of algae, the amount consumed was generally higher in the 9-species than in the 3-species treatment.
5. 「台灣海域珊瑚礁分布及珊瑚多樣性調查研究 (II)」：
We surveyed the coral communities from Suao in Yilan County to the southern border of Taitung County and the areas with coral distributions were mapped. Based on species diversity, living cover, and functional status of coral communities, Shitiping in Hualian County, Sansientai, Lutao and Lanyu in Taitung County are identified as the hotspots of coral reef organisms. In addition, the coral community at Doufujia represents a particularly high diversity community in northern latitude that also need to be protected. The above areas are proposed as the priority sites for MPAs on eastern coast and offshore islands of Taiwan.
6. 「臺灣特有種海水種魚類分布與現況調查 (II)」：
In the survey of Taiwan endemic species, we used scuba-diving and benthic trawl to map the distribution of Amblyeleotris bleekeri and Cirrhoscyllium formosanum, respectively. The result showed that Amblyeleotris bleekeri was rare, inhabited mainly in the waters near Ye-Liu. The species was previously sighted off Yan-Liao, but was not observed this year. Cirrhoscyllium formosanum was even rarer, with only one fish caught during the last two years. The main habitat of the fish is believed to be around 200 m at Kaoping trench.
7. 「臺灣定置網漁場生物多樣性及其豐度變動之比較研究」：
Results from MDS analysis indicated that species composition could be divided into three groups, with Rifeng being one group, Kuangrong, Hsin-hisehfa, and Chaojin being one group, Manfeng being one group. SIMPER analysis showed that the types of indicator fish species that differentiate each fishing ground are: Ephippus orbis at Rifeng, Auxis rochei rochei, Auxis thazard thazard, and Sarda orientalis at Kuangrong; Hsin-hisehfa, and Chaojin, Caranx ignobilis, and Carangoides hedlandensis.
8. 「澎湖地區潮間帶生物多樣性之生態與物種調查研究(三)」：
We recorded 5 orders, 28 families, 48 genus and 67 species of fishes, 11 division, 83 families 117 genus and 173 species of invertebrates, 4 division, 28 families, 41 genus and 65 species of algae. The results showed that we get 8 orders, 35 families, 74 genus and 108 species of fishes and the dominate Family was Gobiidae followed by the Blenniidae, among them. There were 9 division, 76 families and 173 species of invertebrates and the Mollusca and Arthropoda were dominate Phylum.
9. 「台灣沿海及離島地區海洋生物多樣性時空分布資料庫之建置與整合 (II)」：
1. Establishment of data integrating platform Enhancing the update and renovate mechanism would profit researcher.
2. Establishing exchanging information center Establishing the exchanging information center on the basis of XML is the optimum schema for exchanging standard.
3. Combine species richness of GIS system.
4. Data Cleaning Tool. |